File Size: 1694 KB
Print Length: 232 pages
Publisher: Publishing; 1 edition (January 14, 2014)
Publication Date: January 14, 2014
Sold by: Digital Services LLC
Language: English
ASIN: B00DZQE31I
Text-to-Speech: Enabled
X-Ray: Enabled
Word Wise: Enabled
Lending: Not Enabled
Enhanced Typesetting: Not Enabled
Best Sellers Rank: #34,244 Paid in Kindle Store (See Top 100 Paid in Kindle Store) #3 in Kindle Store > Kindle eBooks > Business & Money > Industries > Service #6 in Kindle Store > Kindle eBooks > Business & Money > Management & Leadership > Production & Operations #6 in Kindle Store > Kindle eBooks > Business & Money > Industries > Retailing
Many years ago, Southwest Airlines' then chairman and CEO, Herb Keller, was asked to explain why Southwest is the most profitable of the ten largest airlines and has a cap value greater than the other nine airlines combined. He replied, "We take great care of our people, they take great care of our customers, and our customers take great care of our shareholders." I was reminded of that statement as I began to read this book. Although Zeynep Ton focuses much of her attention on four companies (Costco, Mercadona, QuikTrip, and Trader Vic's), she explains how others such as Southwest and Zara have also used a good jobs strategy to achieve and then sustain high profitability while continuing to be ranked each year among companies that are the most highly admired and the next to work for. According to Ton, more than ten years research leaves no doubt about this reality: "Great performance, whether in customer service or the quality of manufacturing, requires operational excellence. Operational excellence requires a great operational design [begin italics] and [end italics] great people to carry it out. Neither can make up for the lack of the other."However different companies in service industries may be in most respects, Ton has identified what those among them that have a good jobs strategy share in common. She calls it the "Virtuous Cycle of Retailing" which has four interdependent, mutually supportive components: High Labor Budgets > Good Quality and Quantity of Labor > Good Operational Execution > High Store Sales and Profits > High Labor Budgets > etc.
This book is very timely in light of how the american jobs market has evolved over the past twenty or so years. As manufacturing jobs became a smaller and smaller part of total employment, retail jobs grew to become a dominant sector. Unfortunately, jobs in the retail sector generally pay well below those in manufacturing. Competition among retailers exerts constant pressure to reduce costs to remain price competitive. Traditionally, to meet cost cutting goals, retailers relied on lower labor costs by suppressing wages or reducing hours worked. In either case, the author argues the consumer though rewarded with lower costs in the short term, will find deteriorating operations when retailers rely on this approach that eventually lead to unsatisfactory customer service. Inefficiencies such as phantom "stock outs," inventory that remains shelved or misplaced will inevitably follow leading to loss of revenue through reduced sales. Poor or inefficient operations also damage customer loyalty which also engenders reduced sales.Ms. Ton suggests there is another retail strategy that is employed by "model retailers." Though counter intuitive in many ways, it has been validated as a recipe for growth, living wages for employees and steady gains for investors. The strategy employed by such household names as Costco, Quick Trip and Southwest Airlines have made these companies profitable and growing while remaining cost competitive. These companies also find it necessary to routinely cut costs to remain competitive. However, unlike traditional retailing strategies, they do not rely on reducing labor costs as the means to reduced operational costs.
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