Series: MIT Press
Paperback: 544 pages
Publisher: The MIT Press (October 27, 2006)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0262640643
ISBN-13: 978-0262640640
Product Dimensions: 7 x 0.9 x 9 inches
Shipping Weight: 1.8 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars See all reviews (25 customer reviews)
Best Sellers Rank: #99,312 in Books (See Top 100 in Books) #136 in Books > Business & Money > International > Economics #1693 in Books > Business & Money > Economics #27728 in Books > Reference
Since the early 1980s, China has consistently been the most rapidly growing economy on the planet, sustaining an average annual growth rate of 10% from 1978 to 2005. Haughton provides excellent insight into that growth, especially the transition after 1978. This is especially valuable, given the disastrous floundering that took place in Russia's efforts.Haughton tells us that China's progress is more easily understood if one realizes it is still completing a transition from bureaucratic socialism to a market economy, as well as in the middle of an industrialization process. The transitions have led to improved living standards, but also increased economic uncertainty and risk - unemployment, deteriorating income distribution, health insurance with gaping holes, inadequate infrastructure, and education.Geographical Background: China's land area is about 2% greater than that of the U.S., with about 4X the population. Dividing the nation in half, roughly SW - NE, leaves only 6% of the population in its dry, mountainous West; within the Tibetan Plateau lies 25% of the land and 1% of the population. The Yellow River (about 2,900 miles) is one of the great rivers of the world, but runs dry in many years due to withdrawals. The Yangtze has 20X the water of the Yellow, and the Pearl River 6X.Allowing farmers to work for themselves on newly assigned plots (charged rent and taxes) carved out of the collective farms brought a one-third increase in grain production between 1978-1984, while reducing the hours worked. (The excess largely went into township and village enterprises.) A similar approach in manufacturing brought those enterprises to face "market prices on the margin.
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